What does it take to sail a boat?

A quick and concise guide to preparations for sailing.

Sailing is an activity that has been around for thousands of years. It has been used for transportation, trade, and even warfare. Today, sailing is mostly enjoyed as a recreational activity. Many people are drawn to sailing because it offers a unique way to explore the world around them and test their abilities on the water. However, before jumping into sailing, many people ask themselves: "How hard is it to sail a boat?"

The answer to this question is not straightforward. Sailing can be as easy or as difficult as you make it. The level of difficulty largely depends on the size and type of boat you are sailing, the weather and sea conditions, and your level of experience.

Where to start with sailing?

When it comes to sailing, the size of the boat matters. Smaller sailboats, such as dinghies, can be easier to handle than larger boats. They offer a great way to learn the basics of sailing, such as steering, trimming sails, and understanding the wind. Dinghies are often used for training purposes as they allow beginners to make mistakes without facing any significant consequences. These boats are light and responsive, which makes them easy to maneuver, even in light winds.

Small dingy boats to practice sailing skills

Small dingy boats to practice sailing skills

On the other hand, larger sailboats require more knowledge and skill to operate. These boats have more complex systems, such as an engine, navigation equipment, and winches. Operating a larger sailboat also requires more crew members to handle the sails and maneuver the boat. In general, larger boats are more stable and can handle rough seas better than smaller boats. They are also more comfortable, with cabins, beds, and amenities that can make sailing more enjoyable. 

Hundred sizes, hundred uses

Hundred sizes, hundred uses

Sailing and weather

Weather and sea conditions also play a significant role in the difficulty of sailing. Sailing in calm conditions can be relatively easy and enjoyable, but strong winds and rough seas can make sailing much more challenging. It is essential to understand how to read weather forecasts and sea charts to prepare for changing conditions. Wind is the most critical factor in sailing, and understanding how to use it to your advantage can make all the difference. Learning how to trim your sails and use the wind to steer your boat can take time and practice, but it is an essential skill to have when sailing.

Stormy weather, waves and clouds. White yacht sailing in the open sea.

Troubled waters, a thrilling challenge even for experienced sailors.

Sailing in different weather conditions requires different techniques. For example, sailing upwind requires a different approach than sailing downwind. Sailing in heavy winds requires quick reflexes and good communication with your crew members. Sailing in light winds requires patience and the ability to find the right wind angle to keep your boat moving. It is also important to know how to read the sea to anticipate changes in weather conditions. Observing wave patterns, cloud formations, and other natural signs can give you an idea of what is coming.

How to get sailing experience?

In addition, your level of experience can affect the difficulty of sailing. Like any skill, sailing takes time and practice to master. Beginners should start with smaller boats and gradually work their way up to larger boats and more challenging conditions. Taking sailing courses and learning from experienced sailors can also help you gain the necessary knowledge and skills to sail with confidence. Knowing how to tie knots, use sailing equipment, and navigate using charts and compasses are all essential skills that can be learned through training and practice.

YACHTING.COM TIP: Beginners should consider a number of things before setting sail. Check out the full section of articles for beginner sailors and be prepared. 

Of course, before you even board a ship on your own, you should have all the proper licenses ready. Lucky you, we also offer captain courses.

Captain determining the sailing trajectory

At the beginning of everyone’s first solo-led voyage is a proper sailing course

Read more useful sailing tips:

Safety first

Sailing also requires a good understanding of safety procedures. Knowing how to deal with emergencies and unexpected situations is critical when sailing. Carrying the right safety equipment, such as life jackets, flares, and communication devices, can make all the difference in an emergency. It is also important to be aware of potential hazards such as rocks, sandbars, and other boats in the area. Maintaining situational awareness and communicating effectively with your crew can help prevent accidents and ensure everyone's safety.

YACHTING.COM TIP: One of the most dangerous and life-threatening situations on a boat is Man Overboard –⁠ a crew member falling overboard into the sea. At this point, time is of the essence and it's a good idea to be theoretically well prepared Read our Man Overboard step by step guide.

What to pack for a sailing trip?

Now that you have a better understanding of the factors that can affect the difficulty of sailing, you may be wondering what to pack for a sailing trip. Here are some essential items to consider:

1.      Appropriate clothing: Bring clothes that are comfortable, lightweight, and quick-drying. Consider packing a waterproof jacket and pants, as well as a hat and sunglasses to protect you from the sun and wind. Read more in the article Sailing essentials: don't forget to pack these things.

2.      Non-slip shoes: Wear shoes with a good grip to prevent slipping on a wet deck. Deck shoes or sailing boots are good options. We wrote about choosing suitable sailing shoes here.

3.      Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays by applying a waterproof sunscreen with a high SPF.

4.      Navigation equipment: A GPS or chartplotter helps you navigate the boat. Take paper charts and a compass as a backup. A number of sailing apps can also make your life easier. We've summarised the best ones in an article here.

5.      First aid kit: Have a well-stocked first aid kit on board to handle minor injuries and illnesses.

6.      Safety equipment: Ensure that you have the necessary safety equipment, such as life jackets, flares, and communication devices, as mentioned earlier.

7.      Food and water: Bring enough food and water for the duration of your trip, as well as some extra supplies in case of emergency. Usually, however, sailors anchor at the town piers and go to a restaurant for dinner. Read what you can taste in Croatia or Greece.

8.      Entertainment: Sailing can be a lot of fun, but there can also be downtime between destinations. Bring books, board games, or other forms of entertainment to keep yourself and your crew occupied. Interested in more activities? Read the article 12 complementary activities to sailing.

YACHTING.COM TIP: Be also ready to alter your sailing equipment slightly depending on the season. All this and more we already wrote about in our comprehensive article on what to pack on a trip in difficult weather.

People friends sitting on boat overlooking the sea

In the end it’s all about fun, isn’t it?

To conclude

Sailing can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience, but it requires a combination of knowledge, skill, and practice. By starting small and gradually working your way up, you can gain the necessary experience and confidence to tackle more challenging conditions. Remember to pack appropriately, stay safe, and have fun exploring the world around you.

You know everything now, let's talk about it.

FAQ Is it hard to sail?